By Quadri Adejumo, BNN
In a recent development, tensions have escalated over the boundary of Kasungu National Park in Malawi, leading to a standstill in the construction of a perimeter fence intended to protect local communities from crop-destroying elephants. At the heart of the dispute are allegations from villagers in Traditional Authority Chulu in Kasungu, claiming that the Department of National Parks and Wildlife intends to annex their farmland under the guise of new park boundaries.
Community Concerns and Official Responses
During a meeting aimed at resolving the conflict, Group Village Head Kapatuka, along with other leaders, voiced the community’s apprehensions, highlighting the potential loss of farmland for approximately 2,000 households. The community leaders assert their support for the fence but demand it align with pre-established boundaries to prevent land loss. On the other hand, Kasungu National Park manager Ndaona Kumanga refutes claims of altering boundary lines, suggesting that the community has historically encroached upon park land. The deadlock persists as Kasungu District Commissioner James Kanyangalazi expresses ongoing challenges in fostering cooperation with the communities.
Implications of the Standstill
The halt in construction exacerbates the human-wildlife conflict, leaving local farmers vulnerable to elephant raids that result in significant agricultural losses. Since 2019, there have been over 2,783 reports of elephants straying from Kasungu National Park into surrounding areas. This ongoing issue underscores the urgent need for a resolution that balances wildlife conservation efforts with the livelihoods of local communities.
Looking Forward
Efforts to mediate the dispute continue, with stakeholders seeking a compromise that accommodates both conservation goals and community rights. The situation at Kasungu National Park serves as a microcosm of broader challenges faced in wildlife management and community relations across Africa. As discussions proceed, the hope remains for a mutually beneficial solution that safeguards both the natural ecosystem and the economic well-being of the affected villagers.
